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Crown and Bridge

What are dental crowns and bridges?

Dental crowns and bridges are common restorative dental treatments used to repair or replace damaged or missing teeth.

A dental crown is a tooth-shaped cap that is placed over a damaged or decayed tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. Crowns are often used when a tooth has a large cavity that cannot be adequately restored with a filling or when a tooth is cracked, weakened, or severely worn down. It will be the same colour as your teeth, giving the restoration a more natural appearance, so it will fit in with the rest of your teeth.

One or more missing teeth may be replaced by a dental bridge. Dental bridges are thought of as cosmetic, but they actually have an honest impact on the prevention of future dental issues. Bridges are a suitable option when there are healthy teeth adjacent to the gap, making them capable of providing support for the artificial teeth. Bridges will also help a person speak more clearly and smile more naturally, which will aid in the prevention of health issues.

Who needs a dental crown?

Dental crowns may be needed for various dental conditions and situations. Here are some instances when a dental crown might be necessary.

  • Severe tooth decay: When a tooth has extensive decay that cannot be adequately restored with a filling, a crown may be needed to protect and strengthen the remaining tooth structure.
  • Broken or fractured teeth: A dental crown can be used to repair and restore a tooth that has suffered significant damage due to trauma or injury.
  • Root canal treatment: After a root canal procedure, a tooth may become more fragile. A crown is often placed over the treated tooth to provide reinforcement and protection.
  • Large fillings: If a tooth has a substantial filling relative to its size, a crown may be recommended to prevent the tooth from fracturing.
  • Cosmetic improvements: Dental crowns can be used for cosmetic purposes to cover misshapen, severely discoloured, or poorly aligned teeth, enhancing the appearance of the smile.
  • Tooth wear: In cases of significant tooth wear, a crown can help restore the tooth's natural shape and function.
  • Missing tooth: A dental bridge is used to replace a missing tooth.
  • Dental implants: Dental crowns are often placed on top of dental implants to replace single missing teeth.

 

The crown fits over the remaining part of the tooth after tooth preparation like a cap. That makes the tooth strong and gives it the shape of a natural tooth.

Are there any types of dental crowns?

Yes, there are several types of dental crowns, each made from different materials to suit various dental needs and preferences. The choice of crown type will depend on factors such as the location of the tooth, the amount of visible tooth structure, the patient's budget, and the dentist's recommendation.

Porcelain Crowns (All-Ceramic Crowns):

  • Made entirely of porcelain or ceramic material, these crowns provide excellent aesthetics as they can be matched to the natural colour of surrounding teeth. They are ideal for front teeth and areas where appearance is a priority.
  • They are a good choice for patients with metal allergies.

Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns:

  • These crowns have a metal substructure covered with a layer of porcelain on the outer surface.
  • PFM crowns offer a blend of strength from the metal substructure and a natural appearance from the porcelain layer.
  • They are commonly used for both front and back teeth.

Metal Crowns:

  • Metal Crownns Made from metal alloys, they are highly durable and provide excellent strength for the back teeth.
  • They are less popular in visible areas due to their metallic appearance.

Zirconia Crowns:

  • Zirconia crowns are made from a strong and durable dental ceramic material called zirconium oxide.
  • They are highly resistant to chipping and cracking, making them suitable for both front and back teeth.
  • Zirconia crowns can be made to match the natural colour of the teeth.

E-Max Crowns:

  • E-Max crowns are a type of all-ceramic crown made from lithium disilicate glass-ceramic material.
  • They offer excellent aesthetics and strength, making them suitable for both anterior and posterior teeth.

Temporary Crowns:

  • These crowns are made from acrylic or stainless steel and are used as temporary restorations while the permanent crown is being fabricated in a dental laboratory.

 

The choice of the crown type will depend on several factors, including the location of the tooth, the patient's bite, aesthetic concerns, and the dentist's recommendation based on the individual's specific dental needs.

Benefits of metal-free Crowns

We might recommend a zirconia crown replacement for discoloured fillings to improve the aesthetic look.

  • If you had a root canal treatment, that tooth will need a crown for protection or a cap to cap the restored tooth. That will allow you to eat like a real tooth. Crowns are also used to anchor a bridge, called a fixed bridge, for missing tooth replacement.

  • In some old crowns, if fitted over 10 years ago, you may start to see a dark line between the crown and gum. This is working normally, but some patients wish to replace this crown with a zirconia crown for a better and more confident smile.

If you would like to replace your old crowns, please book an appointment with Dr. Renu Chaudhary, the best cosmetic and smile makeover specialist in Nirman Nagar and Shyam Nagar, Jaipur. She would be very happy to help you.

Procedure for dental Crowns

We might recommend a zirconia crown replacement for discoloured fillings to improve the aesthetic look.

  • The process of getting a dental crown typically involves the following steps:
  • The dentist prepares the affected tooth by removing any decayed or damaged portions.
  • The tooth is reshaped to create room for the crown.
  • An impression of the prepared tooth is taken to create a custom-made crown.
  • A temporary crown may be placed on the tooth while the permanent crown is being fabricated.
  • The custom crown is cemented onto the prepared tooth during a subsequent appointment.

What You Should Know About Dental Bridges

People who have missing teeth are more likely to develop tooth decay, periodontitis, and mandibular joint disorders.

  • Dental bridges provide excellent chewing comfort.
  • They correct and redistribute the bite force that was compromised by missing teeth.
  • It helps to maintain the shape of your face and smile.
  • It avoids the shifting and moving of adjoining teeth and maintains all teeth in position.
  • Enhances your natural speaking and eating abilities that might be compromised by missing teeth.
  • Only two to three clinic visits are required to complete your bridge restoration.
  • Dental bridges’ longevity and general prognosis are good if hygiene is maintained at a high level.
  • For the long-term stability of your bridge, you make sure your remaining surrounding teeth stay strong and healthy.
  • Until you are accustomed to your new bridge, you need to consume soft foods or chew small morsels.

Procedure for dental Bridge

Both dental crowns and bridges play crucial roles in restorative and cosmetic dentistry, helping patients regain their dental function, aesthetics, and confidence. If you have dental issues or missing teeth, it's essential to consult with a dentist to determine the most appropriate treatment for your specific situation.

  • A dental bridge is a prosthetic device used to replace one or more missing teeth by anchoring artificial teeth between existing natural teeth or dental implants.
  • The dentist prepares the abutment teeth by removing some of the enamel to make space for the bridge.
  • Impressions of the prepared teeth are taken to create a custom bridge.
  • A temporary bridge may be placed to protect the exposed abutment teeth and gums while the permanent bridge is being made.
  • During a subsequent appointment, the custom bridge is placed and cemented onto the abutment teeth or implants.

DO's with Dental Crowns

By following these do's and practising good oral hygiene habits, you can maintain the health and longevity of your dental crowns and enjoy a beautiful smile for years

  • Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day and floss regularly to keep your dental crown and surrounding teeth clean and free from plaque buildup.

  • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush: A soft-bristled toothbrush is gentler on dental crowns and helps prevent damage to the porcelain or ceramic surface.

  • Visit your dentist regularly: Regular dental check-ups are essential to ensuring the health of your dental crown and overall oral health.

  • Wear a nightguard (if recommended): If you tend to clench or grind your teeth at night, wearing a nightguard can protect your dental crown from excessive pressure and help extend its lifespan.

  • Be mindful of hard or sticky foods: Avoid chewing on hard objects like ice, popcorn kernels, or hard candy, as well as sticky foods that could potentially dislodge or damage the crown.

  • Use fluoride toothpaste: Fluoride helps strengthen the natural teeth and the margins around the dental crown, reducing the risk of decay and sensitivity.

  • Address any issues promptly: If you notice any changes in the fit or feel of the dental crown or experience sensitivity or discomfort, contact your dentist as soon as possible.

DON'Ts with Dental Crowns:

By following these don'ts and practising good oral hygiene habits, you can maintain the health and longevity of your dental crowns and enjoy a beautiful smile for years

  • Avoid chewing on hard objects: Refrain from biting or chewing on hard items like pens, pencils, or fingernails, as this can lead to crown damage.
  • Steer clear of sticky or chewy foods: Sticky candies, caramels, and chewing gum can potentially dislodge or damage the dental crown.
  • Do not use your teeth as tools: Avoid using your dental crowns to open packages or bottles, as this can cause fractures or loosen the crown.
  • Don't skip dental check-ups: Regular dental visits are crucial for detecting any issues with the crown early on and ensuring its longevity.
  • Avoid abrasive toothpaste: Toothpaste with harsh abrasives can scratch the surface of dental crowns, compromising their appearance and longevity.
  • Do not ignore oral health issues: If you notice signs of gum inflammation, bleeding, or other oral health concerns, address them promptly to protect the underlying teeth and crown.
  • Avoid smoking or tobacco use: Tobacco products can stain the crown and impact overall oral health negatively.

Myths About Dental Crowns

Myths about dental crowns can lead to misunderstandings and misinformation. Here are some common myths debunked.

Myth 1: Dental crowns are only for old people.

Reality: Dental crowns are not age-specific. They are used to address various dental issues, such as tooth decay, fractures, large fillings, and cosmetic improvements. People of all ages can benefit from dental crowns if they have the appropriate dental condition.

Myth 2: Dental crowns are always painful to get.

Reality: Getting a dental crown is typically not painful. The dentist will use local anaesthesia during the procedure to numb the area, ensuring you're comfortable throughout the process. After the procedure, some patients might experience minor sensitivity, but this usually subsides quickly.

Myth 3: Dental crowns last forever and never need to be replaced.

Reality: While dental crowns are durable and can last for many years with proper care, they are not permanent. Over time, crowns may wear down or become damaged, necessitating replacement. Regular dental checkups can help monitor the condition of the crown and identify any issues early on.

Myth 4: Dental crowns always look unnatural.

Reality: Dental crowns have come a long way in terms of aesthetics. Modern crowns can be made from materials like porcelain or ceramic, which can be colour-matched to blend seamlessly with your natural teeth. When properly designed and placed, dental crowns can look very natural and be indistinguishable from your surrounding teeth.

Myth 5: Dental crowns weaken natural teeth.

Reality: Dental crowns are designed to strengthen and protect weakened or damaged teeth. They act as a protective shell, adding support to the tooth structure. Properly prepared and fitted crowns should not weaken healthy teeth.

Myth 6: Dental crowns require special care.

Reality: Dental crowns do not require any special care beyond regular oral hygiene practices. Brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups are essential for maintaining the health of your dental crown and surrounding teeth.

Myth 7: Dental crowns are only for visible front teeth.

Reality: Dental crowns are used on both front and back teeth, depending on the individual's dental needs. They are often used for molars that require significant restoration due to decay or fractures, where aesthetics may not be the primary concern.

It's essential to consult with a qualified dentist to understand your specific dental needs and the best treatment options, which may include dental crowns. Dentists can provide accurate information and address any concerns you may have, helping you make informed decisions about your dental health.

Cost of a dental crown and bridge in Jaipur

The cost of a dental crown in Jaipur, India, can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of crown and the material used.

Remember that while cost is a consideration, the quality of the dental work and the expertise of the dentist are equally important factors to ensure a successful and long-lasting dental crown. It's advisable to choose the best dental clinic with experienced dentist to achieve the best results.

The cost of a dental bridge in Jaipur, India, can vary based on several factors, including the type of bridge, the materials used, the number of missing teeth to be replaced, and the dentist's experience.

Frequently asked questions about crowns and bridges

Sure! Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about dental crowns and bridges

Q 1: What are dental crowns and bridges?

Dental crowns are tooth-shaped caps placed over damaged or decayed teeth to restore their shape, strength, and appearance.

Dental bridges are prosthetic devices used to replace one or more missing teeth by anchoring artificial teeth between existing natural teeth or dental implants.

Q 2: Why might I need a dental crown?

Dental crowns are used to treat severe tooth decay, broken or fractured teeth, teeth with large fillings, and for cosmetic purposes to improve the appearance of misshapen or discolored teeth.

Q 3: How long do dental crowns last?

The lifespan of a dental crown can vary based on several factors, including the material used, oral hygiene, and the forces exerted on the crown. On average, dental crowns can last anywhere from 5 to 15 years, or even longer with proper care.

Q 4: What are dental crowns made of?

Dental crowns can be made from various materials, including porcelain, ceramic, metal alloys, and zirconia.

Q 5: Are dental crowns painful to get?

The process of getting a dental crown is typically not painful.

Q 6: Can anyone get a dental bridge?

Dental bridges require healthy adjacent teeth or dental implants to support the artificial teeth. If you have missing teeth and sufficient support, you may be a candidate for a dental bridge.

Q 7: How long does it take to get a dental crown or bridge?

The process of getting a dental crown usually requires two dental visits, with a temporary crown placed during the first visit while the permanent crown is being fabricated in a dental laboratory.

Dental bridges may also require two or more visits, depending on the complexity of the case.

Q 8: How do I care for my dental crown or bridge?

Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing regularly.

Avoid chewing on hard objects or sticky foods that could damage the crown or bridge.

Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings.

Q 9: Are dental crowns and bridges covered by dental insurance?

It's essential to check with your insurance provider to understand your coverage.

Q 10: Can dental crowns or bridges be replaced?

Yes, dental crowns and bridges can be replaced if they become damaged or worn over time. Your dentist will assess the condition and recommend a suitable replacement if necessary.

Remember that it's essential to consult with a dentist to address your specific dental needs and concerns regarding crowns and bridges. They can provide personalized advice and treatment options to restore and improve your dental health.

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