When extra gum coverage is hiding large portions of your teeth that cause you to be self-conscious about your smile. This genetic feature is referred to as a “gummy smile.”
Gum reshaping and contouring surgery can help you correct your gum line to expose the right length of your teeth. This procedure is known as gingivectomy, crown lengthening, or a smile lift.
Gum reshaping surgery is sometimes necessary prior to a restorative dental procedure like porcelain veneers or a dental crown. This will provide better support for the restoration.
Gum reshaping can be used to gain better access to a decayed tooth to eliminate the decayed part and reinforce the natural tooth structure by means of composite bonding.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, typically progresses through different stages, each with varying degrees of severity. The two primary stages of gum disease are:
Gingivitis:
Gingivitis is the earliest and mildest form of gum disease. It is primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque. Plaque irritates the gums, leading to inflammation and the characteristic signs of gingivitis, including:
Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible with proper dental care. Regular professional dental cleanings, along with improved oral hygiene habits like brushing twice a day and flossing daily, can help eliminate plaque and inflammation, restoring the gums to a healthy state.
Periodontitis:
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to a more advanced stage called periodontitis. In periodontitis, the infection spreads below the gumline, and the body's immune response causes damage to the tissues and bone supporting the teeth. There are several stages of periodontitis:
Q 1: What is gum disease (periodontal disease)?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a condition that affects the gums and supporting structures around the teeth. It is caused by bacterial infection and inflammation of the gum tissues, which, if left untreated, can lead to damage to the gums and bone and potentially tooth loss.
Q 2: What are the common signs of gum disease?
Common signs of gum disease include red, swollen, or tender gums; gums that bleed easily; persistent bad breath; receding gums; loose or shifting teeth; and changes in your bite.
Q 3: What causes gum disease?
Gum disease is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria and food particles, on the teeth and gums. If plaque is not removed regularly through proper oral hygiene, it can irritate the gums and lead to gum disease.
Q 4: Can gum disease be treated without surgery?
In the early stages of gum disease (gingivitis), professional dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene habits can often reverse the condition without the need for surgery. However, more advanced gum disease (periodontitis) may require surgical treatments to manage and control the infection.
Q 5: What is gum surgery, and when is it needed?
Gum surgery, also known as periodontal surgery, refers to various surgical procedures aimed at treating gum disease and restoring gum health. It may be needed when non-surgical treatments are not sufficient to address deep pockets and significant damage to the gums and bone.
Q 6: Is gum surgery painful?
Gum surgery is typically performed using local anesthesia, so you should not feel pain during the procedure.
Q 7: How long is the recovery period after gum surgery?
The recovery period after gum surgery can vary depending on the type and extent of the procedure. In general, most patients can expect a relatively quick recovery within a few days to a week.
Q 8: Are there any risks associated with gum surgery?
As with any surgical procedure, there are some risks associated with gum surgery, including infection, bleeding, and discomfort. However, these risks are generally minimal and can be minimized with proper pre-operative and post-operative care.
Q 9: How can I prevent gum disease?
Preventing gum disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups. Avoiding smoking, following a balanced diet, and managing systemic health conditions can also contribute to gum health.
Q 10: How often should I have dental check-ups if I have gum disease? In most cases, patients with gum disease should have dental visits every three to four months to monitor their gum health and provide necessary treatments.
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